{"id":1641,"date":"2025-06-05T17:30:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T13:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2025-06-05T17:37:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T13:37:17","slug":"%f0%9f%93%8a-balance-of-payment-%e0%b4%85%e0%b4%9f%e0%b4%b5%e0%b5%8d-%e0%b4%b6%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%b7%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%9f%e0%b4%82-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1641","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udcca Balance of Payment (\u0d05\u0d1f\u0d35\u0d4d \u0d36\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d02) &#8211; Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udd14 <strong>Balance of Payment (BoP) \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7d:<\/strong> \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2c\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02:\n- \u0d05\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1b\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d36\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d33\u0d02\n- \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f  \n- \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d15 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02\n\n\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02:\n- \u0d15\u0d1f shopping\n- \u0d35\u0d48\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f \u0d2c\u0d3f\u0d7d\n- \u0d15\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2b\u0d40\u0d38\u0d4d\n\nBoP = \u0d07\u0d24\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 income &amp; expenses!<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccb <strong>BoP-\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\uded2 <strong>1. Current Account (\u0d15\u0d31\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0d26\u0d48\u0d28\u0d02\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28 \u0d07\u0d1f\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e &#8211; &#8220;\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A) Trade Balance (\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d30 \u0d36\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d02):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce6 Exports (\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u2705 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35:\n- Basmati rice \u2192 Middle East\n- Software services \u2192 America  \n- Textiles \u2192 Europe\n- Pharmaceuticals \u2192 Africa\n- Tea \u2192 Russia\n- Spices \u2192 Worldwide<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udce6 Imports (\u0d07\u0d31\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u274c \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35:\n- Crude oil \u2192 Middle East-\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d\n- Gold \u2192 South Africa-\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d\n- Electronics \u2192 China-\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d\n- Coal \u2192 Australia-\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d\n- Machinery \u2192 Germany-\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trade Balance = Exports &#8211; Imports<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u2705 Trade Surplus: Export &gt; Import (\u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d24\u0d4d)\n\u274c Trade Deficit: Import &gt; Export (\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d23 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B) Services (\u0d38\u0d47\u0d35\u0d28\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcbb Service Exports &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- IT services (TCS, Infosys \u2192 American companies)\n- Call center services  \n- Medical tourism (\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d38)\n- Educational services (\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcbb Service Imports &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- Shipping &amp; transportation\n- Insurance from foreign companies\n- Travel (\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7c \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36 \u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30)\n- Professional services<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C) Primary Income:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb0 Income Credits (+):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b investments-\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 profit\n- NRI \u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 salary (\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d02)\n- Foreign companies-\u0d7d \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b shares-\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 dividend<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcb0 Income Debits (-):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 foreign investments-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 profit (\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41)\n- \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d1c\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 salary<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D) Secondary Income (Transfers):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf81 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- Remittances: \u0d17\u0d7e\u0d2b\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02\n- Foreign aid \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\n- Gifts &amp; donations<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udf81 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d2e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 aid\n- Grants &amp; donations \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcbc <strong>2. Capital Account (\u0d2e\u0d42\u0d32\u0d27\u0d28 \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0d35\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47\u0d2a\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e &#8211; &#8220;\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7d, \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d7d\u0d2a\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d35&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc8 FDI Inflow (+):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36 \u0d15\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:\n- Apple \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d iPhone factory\n- Tesla \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d48\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d plant\n- Amazon \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d warehouses\n- McDonald's \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f outlets<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcc9 FDI Outflow (-):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47\u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:\n- Tata Jaguar Land Rover \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d3f\n- Bharti Airtel \u0d06\u0d2b\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d business\n- Infosys \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d offices<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B) Portfolio Investment:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcca Portfolio Inflow (+):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b shares\/bonds \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:\n- American fund Reliance shares \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41  \n- Japanese investors \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b government bonds\n- European pension funds \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b stocks<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcca Portfolio Outflow (-):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7c foreign investments:\n- LRS scheme \u0d35\u0d34\u0d3f US stocks \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b mutual funds \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d invest \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C) Other Investments:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfe6 Inflow (+):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36 banks \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b companies-\u0d28\u0d4d loan\n- External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)\n- Trade credits<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfe6 Outflow (-):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b banks \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d loan \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- Indian companies \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d deposits<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd22 <strong>BoP Calculation &#8211; \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24 \u0d09\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 2023-24 BoP (\u0d05\u0d28\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d24 \u0d15\u0d23\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83d\udcca CURRENT ACCOUNT:\n\u2705 Exports: $400 billion\n\u274c Imports: $500 billion\nTrade Balance: -$100 billion (deficit)\n\n\u2705 Service exports: $300 billion (IT services \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f)\n\u274c Service imports: $150 billion  \nService Balance: +$150 billion (surplus)\n\n\u2705 Remittances: +$100 billion (NRI money)\n\u274c Investment income outflow: -$30 billion\n\nCURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE: +$20 billion\n\n\ud83d\udcbc CAPITAL ACCOUNT:\n\u2705 FDI Inflow: +$70 billion\n\u274c FDI Outflow: -$15 billion\nNet FDI: +$55 billion\n\n\u2705 Portfolio Inflow: +$20 billion  \n\u274c Portfolio Outflow: -$10 billion\nNet Portfolio: +$10 billion\n\n\ud83c\udfe6 Other investments: +$15 billion\n\nCAPITAL ACCOUNT BALANCE: +$80 billion\n\n\ud83c\udfaf OVERALL BoP: +$100 billion (surplus)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc8 <strong>BoP Status-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>BoP Surplus (\u0d05\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d02):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 &gt; \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02\n\n\ud83c\udf89 \u0d28\u0d47\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e:\n- Foreign exchange reserves \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 value \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- Economic stability \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- Import capacity \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c <strong>BoP Deficit (\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d35\u0d4d):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 &gt; \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02  \n\n\u26a0\ufe0f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e:\n- Foreign reserves \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 value \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41  \n- Economic pressure \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\n- Borrowing \u0d06\u0d35\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d02<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0d <strong>Real Life Impact:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d26\u0d48\u0d28\u0d02\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28 \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705 BoP Surplus \u0d06\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d32 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d02 (dollar \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41)\n- Foreign products \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d35\u0d4d (iPhone, electronics)\n- Travel abroad \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d35\u0d4d \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02\n- Stock market \u0d15\u0d2f\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d02<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u274c BoP Deficit \u0d06\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>- \u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7e \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d32 \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d02 (dollar \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d23\u0d02)\n- Imported goods \u0d2e\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d7c\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02\n- Foreign travel expensive\n- Inflation risk \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfed <strong>Sectoral Analysis:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 Strengths:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83d\udcaa Services Sector:\n- IT exports: $200+ billion\n- Remittances: $100+ billion  \n- Tourism (pre-COVID): $30 billion\n\n\ud83d\udd2c Manufacturing:\n- Pharmaceuticals exports\n- Textiles &amp; garments\n- Auto components<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 Challenges:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83d\udee2\ufe0f Energy:\n- Oil imports: $150+ billion\n- Coal imports: $20+ billion\n\n\ud83d\udc8e Commodities:\n- Gold imports: $30-40 billion\n- Electronics imports: $60+ billion<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca <strong>Government Policies to Improve BoP:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Export Promotion:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83c\udfaf Make in India: Manufacturing boost\n\ud83c\udfaf Service exports: IT, healthcare tourism\n\ud83c\udfaf PLI schemes: Mobile manufacturing\n\ud83c\udfaf Export incentives: Tax benefits<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Import Substitution:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83c\udfaf Local manufacturing: Electronics, solar panels\n\ud83c\udfaf Energy transition: Reduce oil dependence  \n\ud83c\udfaf Atmanirbhar Bharat: Self-reliance\n\ud83c\udfaf R&amp;D investments: Innovation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Capital Flow Management:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\ud83c\udfaf FDI liberalization: More sectors opened\n\ud83c\udfaf Ease of doing business: Improved rankings\n\ud83c\udfaf Infrastructure development: Attract investments\n\ud83c\udfaf Startup ecosystem: Innovation hub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Key Takeaways:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BoP = \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 financial health indicator<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Current Account = \u0d26\u0d48\u0d28\u0d02\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28 transactions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capital Account = investment transactions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surplus = \u0d28\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d24\u0d4d, Deficit = careful \u0d06\u0d15\u0d23\u0d02<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Your daily life directly affected by BoP<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Services (especially IT) = \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 major strength<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oil imports = \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 major challenge<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BoP \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d petrol price \u0d15\u0d2f\u0d31\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41, \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 value \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02! \ud83d\udcca\ud83d\udca1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-windowedu-blog wp-block-embed-windowedu-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"oceanwp-oembed-wrap clr\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tIABIsdBfL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1645\">Super facts<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Super facts&#8221; &#8212; windowedu blog\" src=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1645&#038;embed=true#?secret=ksb5egdCAQ#?secret=tIABIsdBfL\" data-secret=\"tIABIsdBfL\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: auto; background: #f5f9ff; border: 2px solid #1976d2; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px 24px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; color: #333; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); animation: fadeUp 1s ease-out;\">\n  <h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 28px; color: #0d47a1; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\ude80 PSC Crack \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d7b Everything You Need \u2013 All in One Place!<\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n    Join our learning ecosystem built for modern aspirants who want speed, clarity &#038; results!\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n    <li>\u2705 Daily Exams \u2013 Practice Makes Ranks!<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Detailed, Crisp Notes \u2013 Easy to Revise<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Video Classes \u2013 Live + Recorded Lessons<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Latest PSC Updates &#038; Alerts<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 One-Stop Hub for All Kerala PSC Preparation<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 24px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83d\udcf2 Join Telegram<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/pschub.windowedu.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83c\udf10 Visit PSC Hub<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Windoweduplus\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83d\udcfa Watch on YouTube<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 24px; color: #2e7d32;\">\n    \ud83d\udd25 Join the smart side of PSC learning \u2014 Study Smarter, Rank Faster!\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@keyframes fadeUp {\n  from {\n    opacity: 0;\n    transform: translateY(30px);\n  }\n  to {\n    opacity: 1;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n  @keyframes fadeUpBlock {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n  }\n\n  .eco-block {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: auto;\n    background: #f9f9ff;\n    border: 2px solid #3f51b5;\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    padding: 30px 24px;\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\n    color: #333;\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n    animation: fadeUpBlock 1s ease-out;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block h2 {\n    text-align: center;\n    font-size: 28px;\n    color: #1a237e;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block p {\n    font-size: 17px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block ul {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n    margin: 20px 0;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block ul li::before {\n    content: \"\u2705\";\n    margin-right: 8px;\n    color: #388e3c;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block .button-container {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-top: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block a.cta-button {\n    display: inline-block;\n    background: #3f51b5;\n    color: #fff;\n    padding: 14px 28px;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n    transition: background 0.3s;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block a.cta-button:hover {\n    background: #283593;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"eco-block\">\n  <h2>\ud83d\udcd8 Economics \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d3f Simple &#038; Scoring! \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n\n  <p>Concepts \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b articles, \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f Telegram Quiz \u2013 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d47 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d2b\u0d4b\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d7d!<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>Concepts in easy Malayalam<\/li>\n    <li>Quick articles \u2013 no boring theory<\/li>\n    <li>Daily PSC-style quizzes on Telegram<\/li>\n    <li>PYQ-based smart revision<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <div class=\"button-container\">\n    <a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1625\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udce5 Start Learning Economics Now<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; font-size: 16px;\">\n    \ud83e\udde0 Learn smart. Practice daily. Crack PSC!  \n    <br>\ud83d\udcf2 Quiz link: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\udd14 Balance of Payment (BoP) \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d? \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7d: \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2c\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d! \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02: \ud83d\udccb BoP-\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e: \ud83d\uded2 1. Current Account (\u0d15\u0d31\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d) \u0d26\u0d48\u0d28\u0d02\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28 \u0d07\u0d1f\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e &#8211; &#8220;\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02&#8221; A) Trade Balance (\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d30 \u0d36\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d02): \ud83d\udce6 Exports (\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41: \ud83d\udce6 Imports (\u0d07\u0d31\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41: Trade Balance = Exports &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics-part-1","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"raghumadambath","author_link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"\ud83e\udd14 Balance of Payment (BoP) \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d? \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d7d: \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2c\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d! \u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02: \ud83d\udccb BoP-\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e: \ud83d\uded2 1. Current Account (\u0d15\u0d31\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d57\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d) \u0d26\u0d48\u0d28\u0d02\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28 \u0d07\u0d1f\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e &#8211; &#8220;\u0d35\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d32\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02&#8221; A) Trade Balance (\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d30 \u0d36\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d02): \ud83d\udce6 Exports (\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41: \ud83d\udce6 Imports (\u0d07\u0d31\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d3f) &#8211; \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41: Trade Balance = Exports &#8211;&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1650,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1641\/revisions\/1650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}