{"id":1721,"date":"2025-06-05T23:34:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1721"},"modified":"2025-06-06T00:18:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:18:20","slug":"j-%f0%9f%94%81-%e0%b4%b5%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%a8%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%ae%e0%b4%af-%e0%b4%a8%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%95%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%95%e0%b5%81%e0%b4%95%e0%b4%b3%e0%b5%81%e0%b4%9f%e0%b5%86-%e0%b4%85%e0%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1721","title":{"rendered":"J.\ud83d\udd01 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u2013  \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d2f\u0d02:<\/strong> International Monetary Systems<br>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>\u0d2e\u0d4a\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d42\u0d7e:<\/strong> MODULE 9\u201314 | PSC | Macro Economics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\ude99 <a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1723\" title=\"1. \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Gold Standard)\">1. <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Gold Standard)<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>1870\u20131914<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0d13\u0d30\u0d4b \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d42\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02<\/strong> \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd01 <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d24\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u2194 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02<\/strong> \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u2192 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d02 \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf0d \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d2e\u0d46\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcc9 \u0d12\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d2e\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd04<a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1726\" title=\" 2. Gold Exchange Standard\"> 2. <strong>Gold Exchange Standard<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>1914 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\ude99 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 <strong>\u0d28\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d35\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb5 <strong>Base currency<\/strong> (\u0d09\u0d26\u0d3e: Pound, Dollar) \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2705 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41 \u2013 \u0d2a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde9 <a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1730\" title=\"3. \u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Bretton Woods System)\">3. <strong>\u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Bretton Woods System)<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>1944 \u2013 \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15<\/strong> | <strong>Bretton Woods Conference<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\udfe6 \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d02:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\udf10 <strong>IMF<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>World Bank<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Bretton Woods Twins<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd01 <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3f\u0d30 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d<\/strong> \u0d35\u0d40\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd04 <strong>Two-Tier Convertibility<\/strong> \u0d06\u0d36\u0d2f\u0d02\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u2194 \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u2194 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udccc \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d15\u0d30\u0d41\u0d24\u0d7d \u0d06\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d \u2013 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c 1. <strong>\u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d2f\u0d02<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcb5 $35 \u2194 1 ounce gold \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 <strong>\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d15\u0d34\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d46<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udfe6 \u0d2e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u2192 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d7b \u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 US Gold Reserves \u0d24\u0d40\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d2f\u0d3f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a0\ufe0f 2. <strong>Triffin Dilemma (\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2b\u0d3f\u0d7b \u0d05\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d02)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\udde0 Robert Triffin \u2013 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d7c\u0d36\u0d15\u0d7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd01 <em>More dollars in world economy \u2192 dollar depreciation!<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udca1 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IMF \u2192 \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0d2a\u0d41\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d47\u0d36\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 3. <strong>SDR \u2013 Special Drawing Rights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>1967<\/strong> \u2013 IMF introduce \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddfe \u0d05\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d: <strong>Paper Gold<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c \u0d2f\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\ude99 \u0d06\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d: Gold backing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd22 \u0d07\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7e: <strong>Dollar + Euro + Pound + Yen + RMB<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf10 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 <strong>SDR-\u0d28\u0d46 \u0d31\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d7c\u0d35\u0d4d \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d02\u0d17\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0a <a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1733\" title=\"4. Floating Exchange Rate System\">4. <strong>Floating Exchange Rate System<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>1970s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcc9 <strong>Bretton Woods fail<\/strong> \u0d06\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf0a <strong>Currencies freely floated<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc49 Demand\u2013Supply \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2f\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa 5. <strong>\u0d2f\u0d42\u0d31\u0d4b\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d (Euro \u2013 EU Currency)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc5 <strong>1999<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa <strong>EU \u0d05\u0d02\u0d17\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong> euro \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb1 Euro \u2192 <strong>\u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f<\/strong> \u0d06\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d3f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Comparison Table \u2013 Summary Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\ud83c\udff7\ufe0f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02<\/th><th>\ud83d\udcc5 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d02<\/th><th>\ud83d\udca1 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d24<\/th><th>\ud83d\udd01 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d02<\/th><th>\ud83e\ude99 \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d<\/td><td>1870\u20131914<\/td><td>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d43\u0d24 \u0d2e\u0d42\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2f\u0d02<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d02<\/td><td>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gold Exchange Standard<\/td><td>1914\u20131944<\/td><td>Base currency \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02<\/td><td>\u2705<\/td><td>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23 \u0d05\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d20\u0d3f\u0d24 \u0d15\u0d31\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d3f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bretton Woods<\/td><td>1944\u20131970<\/td><td>IMF, World Bank, Two-tier system<\/td><td>\u2705<\/td><td>\u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c + \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 <strong>Quick Recap Summary (Emojis + Keywords)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\ud83d\udcc5 \u0d35\u0d7c\u0d37\u0d02<\/th><th>\ud83d\udccc \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d35\u0d02<\/th><th>\ud83d\udd11 \u0d15\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d7e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1944<\/td><td>\u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d<\/td><td>IMF, World Bank<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1967<\/td><td>SDR \u0d06\u0d30\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d02<\/td><td>Paper Gold, Reserve Asset<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1970<\/td><td>Floating Exchange System<\/td><td>Demand\u2013Supply<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1999<\/td><td>EURO \u0d35\u0d30\u0d35\u0d4d<\/td><td>EU Currency, Integration<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcac \u0d13\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b: PSC Tips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd01 <strong>Triffin Dilemma<\/strong> \u2013 \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u0d35\u0d47\u0d23\u0d02, \u0d2a\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d47 \u0d05\u0d24\u0d41 supply \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d2e\u0d42\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\ude99 <strong>SDR<\/strong> = Paper Gold, currency \u0d05\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf0a <strong>1970<\/strong> \u2192 Floating Rate \u2192 Demand\u2013Supply<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa <strong>1999<\/strong> \u2192 Euro \u2192 Common EU Currency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>\u0d08 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d02 PSC, UPSC, Banking Aspirants-\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d15\u0d30\u0d02<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udccc WindowEdu Economics Notes Series-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d02!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: auto; background: #f5f9ff; border: 2px solid #1976d2; border-radius: 16px; padding: 30px 24px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; color: #333; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); animation: fadeUp 1s ease-out;\">\n  <h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 28px; color: #0d47a1; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\ude80 PSC Crack \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d7b Everything You Need \u2013 All in One Place!<\/h2>\n\n  <p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: center;\">\n    Join our learning ecosystem built for modern aspirants who want speed, clarity &#038; results!\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n    <li>\u2705 Daily Exams \u2013 Practice Makes Ranks!<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Detailed, Crisp Notes \u2013 Easy to Revise<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Video Classes \u2013 Live + Recorded Lessons<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 Latest PSC Updates &#038; Alerts<\/li>\n    <li>\u2705 One-Stop Hub for All Kerala PSC Preparation<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 24px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83d\udcf2 Join Telegram<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/pschub.windowedu.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83c\udf10 Visit PSC Hub<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Windoweduplus\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1976d2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s;\">\ud83d\udcfa Watch on YouTube<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 24px; color: #2e7d32;\">\n    \ud83d\udd25 Join the smart side of PSC learning \u2014 Study Smarter, Rank Faster!\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n@keyframes fadeUp {\n  from {\n    opacity: 0;\n    transform: translateY(30px);\n  }\n  to {\n    opacity: 1;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n  @keyframes fadeUpBlock {\n    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(30px); }\n    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\n  }\n\n  .eco-block {\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: auto;\n    background: #f9f9ff;\n    border: 2px solid #3f51b5;\n    border-radius: 16px;\n    padding: 30px 24px;\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\n    color: #333;\n    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n    animation: fadeUpBlock 1s ease-out;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block h2 {\n    text-align: center;\n    font-size: 28px;\n    color: #1a237e;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block p {\n    font-size: 17px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block ul {\n    list-style: none;\n    padding: 0;\n    margin: 20px 0;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n    text-align: center;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block ul li::before {\n    content: \"\u2705\";\n    margin-right: 8px;\n    color: #388e3c;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block .button-container {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-top: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block a.cta-button {\n    display: inline-block;\n    background: #3f51b5;\n    color: #fff;\n    padding: 14px 28px;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n    transition: background 0.3s;\n  }\n\n  .eco-block a.cta-button:hover {\n    background: #283593;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"eco-block\">\n  <h2>\ud83d\udcd8 Economics \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d3f Simple &#038; Scoring! \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n\n  <p>Concepts \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d7b articles, \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f Telegram Quiz \u2013 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d47 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d2b\u0d4b\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d7d!<\/p>\n\n  <ul>\n    <li>Concepts in easy Malayalam<\/li>\n    <li>Quick articles \u2013 no boring theory<\/li>\n    <li>Daily PSC-style quizzes on Telegram<\/li>\n    <li>PYQ-based smart revision<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <div class=\"button-container\">\n    <a class=\"cta-button\" href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1625\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udce5 Start Learning Economics Now<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; font-size: 16px;\">\n    \ud83e\udde0 Learn smart. Practice daily. Crack PSC!  \n    <br>\ud83d\udcf2 Quiz link: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/t.me\/windowedu<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>#ExchangeRateHistory #GoldStandard #BrettonWoods #SDR #TriffinDilemma #Euro #KeralaPSC #WindowEdu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d2f\u0d02: International Monetary Systems\ud83d\udcc5 \u0d2e\u0d4a\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d42\u0d7e: MODULE 9\u201314 | PSC | Macro Economics \ud83e\ude99 1. \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Gold Standard) \ud83d\udcc5 1870\u20131914 \ud83d\udd04 2. Gold Exchange Standard \ud83d\udcc5 1914 \u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d02 \ud83e\udde9 3. \u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Bretton Woods System) \ud83d\udccd 1944 \u2013 \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15 | Bretton Woods Conference \u26a0\ufe0f \u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d24\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d \u2013 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02: \u274c 1. \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics-part-1","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"raghumadambath","author_link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":5,"uagb_excerpt":"\ud83d\udcd8 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d2f\u0d02: International Monetary Systems\ud83d\udcc5 \u0d2e\u0d4a\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d42\u0d7e: MODULE 9\u201314 | PSC | Macro Economics \ud83e\ude99 1. \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 (Gold Standard) \ud83d\udcc5 1870\u20131914 \ud83d\udd04 2. 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