{"id":1730,"date":"2025-06-06T00:11:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1730"},"modified":"2025-06-06T00:11:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:11:22","slug":"%f0%9f%a7%a9-%e0%b4%ac%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%9f%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%9f%e0%b5%ba-%e0%b4%b5%e0%b5%81%e0%b4%a1%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b8%e0%b5%8d-%e0%b4%b8%e0%b4%ae%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%aa%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1730","title":{"rendered":"\ud83e\udde9 \u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7a \u0d35\u0d41\u0d21\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02: \u0d06\u0d27\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d32\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d1c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d02! \ud83c\udf0d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Global Finance Explained in Malayalam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d <strong>Bretton Woods System<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1944-\u0d7d <strong>\u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7b New Hampshire-\u0d7d<\/strong>, <strong>World War II<\/strong>-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d18\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d1a\u0d47\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 <strong>Bretton Woods Conference<\/strong> \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d33\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d27\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc Conference Highlights:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcc6 <strong>\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d37\u0d02<\/strong>: 1944<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d32\u0d02<\/strong>: Bretton Woods, USA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>\u0d2a\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong>: 44<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u0d32\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02<\/strong>: \u0d2f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d30 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d28\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f <strong>Bretton Woods Twins \u2013 IMF &amp; World Bank<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf10 <strong>IMF (International Monetary Fund)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\udd1d \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d39\u0d15\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2696\ufe0f \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d24<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb0 \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f <strong>World Bank<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\udfda\ufe0f \u0d2f\u0d41\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d36\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d28\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udfe0 \u0d26\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d7c\u0d1c\u0d28\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcbc \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d38\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d15\u0d7e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0d07\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u201c<strong>Bretton Woods Twins<\/strong>\u201d \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd01 <strong>Currency \u2013 Dollar \u2013 Gold: The Two-Tier Convertibility System<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd17 Conversion Chain:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u20b9 \u2192 $ (Fixed at \u20b94.76 = $1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$ \u2192 Gold (Fixed at $35 = 1 ounce gold)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd38 \u0d2b\u0d32\u0d02: \u20b94.76 = $1 = 1\/35 ounce gold<br>\ud83d\udd38 \ud83d\udcb5 \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d32\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a \u201cReserve Asset\u201d \u0d06\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d3f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf1f \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d47\u0d37\u0d24\u0d15\u0d7e:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd12 <strong>\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3f\u0d30 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d<\/strong>: \u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d predictability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb5 <strong>Dollar Supremacy<\/strong>: \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15 \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udc9b <strong>Gold Convertibility<\/strong>: $35 = 1 ounce \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca3 \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d24\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c 1. \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d2f\u0d02<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 <strong>Vietnam War<\/strong>, Space Race, welfare spending \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d47\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f \u0d05\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d02 \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u0d24\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41\u0d35\u0d46\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d02 <strong>gold backing \u0d07\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d46<\/strong> \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d2f\u0d3f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 \u0d2b\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d06\u0d35\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a0\ufe0f 1971: $10 billion gold; $80 billion foreign-held dollars \u2013 Crisis!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c 2. <strong>Triffin Dilemma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Robert Triffin-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d1a\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<br>\u201c\u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u0d15\u0d42\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d24\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d46\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d7d gold backing \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02; \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3e\u0d7d global economy recession-\u0d7d \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d02 \u2013 SDR (Special Drawing Rights)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcdc IMF Introduces &#8220;Paper Gold&#8221; \u2013 1967<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddfe SDR = IMF-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 synthetic currency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb1 Exchangeable for real currencies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udfe6 Central banks SDR-\u0d28\u0d46 reserve currency \u0d06\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Composition (Today):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 USD \u2013 43.38%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddea\ud83c\uddfa Euro \u2013 29.31%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 RMB \u2013 12.28%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddef\ud83c\uddf5 Yen \u2013 8.33%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 GBP \u2013 6.70%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca5 <strong>Nixon Shock \u2013 1971<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcfa <strong>President Nixon:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cI am suspending gold convertibility.\u201d<br>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>Effect<\/strong>: Bretton Woods System officially \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41!<br>\u27a1\ufe0f Floating exchange rates world system-\u0d32\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d47\u0d36\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcda Real Life Impact<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udd5c Cashew Exporter from Kerala:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Before 1971, $1 = \u20b94.76; after that, rate daily \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41 \u2013 unpredictable!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfe6 Mumbai Banker:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Dollar = Gold \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d09\u0d31\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d46 banking; \u0d07\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7e value fluctuate \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41 \u2013 more risk!&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0d Legacy of Bretton Woods:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 IMF &amp; World Bank \u2013 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb5 Dollar \u2013 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 reserve currency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26fd Petrodollar system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83e\uddfe SDR \u2013 Pandemic \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d $650 billion allocation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u0d12\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d Bretton Woods:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0d18\u0d1f\u0d15\u0d02<\/th><th>\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d26\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\ud83d\udcc6 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d28\u0d02<\/td><td>1944, USA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f Twins<\/td><td>IMF &amp; World Bank<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83d\udcb5 System<\/td><td>\u20b9 \u2192 $ \u2192 Gold<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83d\udc94 \u0d24\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a<\/td><td>Vietnam War, Triffin Dilemma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83d\udca5 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d18\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d02<\/td><td>Nixon Shock \u2013 1971<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83e\uddfe \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02<\/td><td>SDR (1967)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud83c\udf10 Today<\/td><td>Global finance-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d02<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u0d28\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d32\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d20\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Why Dollar Still Rules<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Network effect: \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d30\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d7c \u0d09\u0d2a\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d17\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41 \u2192 dominance \u0d24\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 <strong>China\u2019s Challenge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital Yuan, BRICS currency plans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcb0 <strong>Investor\u2019s Note<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 fluctuating strength \u2192 Global markets effect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfe6 <strong>Modern Banking Tools<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Forex, CBDCs \u2013 \u0d0e\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 Bretton Woods-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 child products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u0d13\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Bretton Woods System \u0d06\u0d27\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 DNA \u0d06\u0d23\u0d4d \u2013 \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 card payment \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d24\u0d7d cross-border trade \u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d20\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcac <strong>\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d02 \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d?<\/strong><br>Future-\u0d7d \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d33\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d alternative \u0d09\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d4b?<br>Comment \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d1a\u0d7c\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d02! \ud83d\udcac\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-windowedu-blog wp-block-embed-windowedu-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"oceanwp-oembed-wrap clr\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"5lomH4M7w0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1721\">J.\ud83d\udd01 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u2013  \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f!<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;J.\ud83d\udd01 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u2013  \u0d32\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f!&#8221; &#8212; windowedu blog\" src=\"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=1721&#038;embed=true#?secret=VJ4Xgzt7aP#?secret=5lomH4M7w0\" data-secret=\"5lomH4M7w0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global Finance Explained in Malayalam \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d Bretton Woods System? 1944-\u0d7d \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7b New Hampshire-\u0d7d, World War II-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d18\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d1a\u0d47\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 Bretton Woods Conference \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d33\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d27\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83d\udccc Conference Highlights: \ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f Bretton Woods Twins \u2013 IMF &amp; World Bank \ud83c\udf10 IMF (International Monetary Fund) \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f World Bank \ud83d\udc49 \u0d07\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"ocean-thumb-m":false,"ocean-thumb-ml":false,"ocean-thumb-l":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"raghumadambath","author_link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":5,"uagb_excerpt":"Global Finance Explained in Malayalam \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d Bretton Woods System? 1944-\u0d7d \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7b New Hampshire-\u0d7d, World War II-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d18\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d1a\u0d47\u0d7c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 Bretton Woods Conference \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d33\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d27\u0d41\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d06\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d33 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d30\u0d42\u0d2a\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d4a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d. \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 \ud83d\udccc Conference Highlights: \ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2642\ufe0f Bretton Woods Twins \u2013 IMF &amp; World Bank \ud83c\udf10 IMF (International Monetary Fund) \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f World Bank \ud83d\udc49 \u0d07\u0d35\u0d30\u0d46&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1730"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1731,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730\/revisions\/1731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}