{"id":3288,"date":"2026-10-17T19:06:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T15:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/?p=3288"},"modified":"2026-10-17T19:08:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T15:08:16","slug":"%e0%b4%87%e0%b4%a8%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%af%e0%b5%bb-%e0%b4%9a%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%82-%e0%b4%a8%e0%b4%b5%e0%b5%8b%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%a5%e0%b4%be%e0%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/windowedu.in\/blog\/%e0%b4%87%e0%b4%a8%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%af%e0%b5%bb-%e0%b4%9a%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%bf%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%b0%e0%b4%82-%e0%b4%a8%e0%b4%b5%e0%b5%8b%e0%b4%a4%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%a5%e0%b4%be%e0%b4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d35\u0d4b\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02 &#8211; PSC -\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e \u0d05\u0d35\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d30\u0d1a\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8216;\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d10\u0d35\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7a&#8217; \u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d02 \u0d30\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d24\u0d4d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>(A)<\/strong> \u0d0e\u0d02.\u0d1c\u0d3f.\u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d23\u0d7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(B)<\/strong> \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(C)<\/strong> \u0d15\u0d46.\u0d15\u0d46.\u0d0e\u0d7b. \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(D)<\/strong> \u0d21\u0d4b. \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0d09\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d30\u0d02: (B) \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8216;\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d10\u0d35\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7a&#8217; (The Ivory Throne) \u2014 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23 \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d02:<\/strong> <em>The Ivory Throne: Chronicles of the House of Travancore<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d2f\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d15\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d31\u0d40\u0d1c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 <strong>\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d47\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d32\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46<\/strong> \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d06\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8216;\u0d26\u0d4d \u0d10\u0d35\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7a&#8217; \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d41:<\/strong> \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d15\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d15\u0d25 \u0d2a\u0d31\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d05\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d47\u0d39\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d06\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f &#8216;The Ivory Throne: Chronicles of the House of Travancore&#8217;-\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d26\u0d43\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d36\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e (audio-visual rights) \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d41\u0d2c\u0d32\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3e\u0d2f \u0d05\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15 \u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d (Arka Mediaworks) \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d. 19-\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d42\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d32\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d25 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d35\u0d48\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d40\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d0e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d02.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d05\u0d02\u0d17\u0d40\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d 2017-\u0d7d \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d <strong>\u0d15\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2f\u0d41\u0d35 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d30\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02<\/strong> \u0d32\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0d09\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d30\u0d02: (B) \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8216;\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d10\u0d35\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7a&#8217; (The Ivory Throne) \u2014 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d30\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d2a\u0d42\u0d7c\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d23 \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d02:<\/strong> <em>The Ivory Throne: Chronicles of the House of Travancore<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d2f\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d15\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46, \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d47\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d35\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d31\u0d40\u0d1c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 <strong>\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d47\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d32\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46<\/strong> \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d06\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d05\u0d02\u0d17\u0d40\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d08 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d 2017-\u0d7d \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4d <strong>\u0d15\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d05\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2f\u0d41\u0d35 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d30\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d02<\/strong> \u0d32\u0d2d\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Rebel Sultans: The Deccan from Khilji to Shivaji<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The Courtesan, the Mahatma &amp; the Italian Brahmin<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>False Allies: India&#8217;s Maharajahs in the Age of Ravi Varma<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d2e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d28\u0d41\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d16 \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02:<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d0e\u0d02.\u0d1c\u0d3f.\u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d23\u0d7b:<\/strong> <em>Perumals of Kerala<\/em> (\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d30\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d7e\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d2d\u0d30\u0d23\u0d02 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d15\u0d46.\u0d15\u0d46.\u0d0e\u0d7b. \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d41\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d:<\/strong> <em>Pazhassi Samarangal<\/em> (\u0d2a\u0d34\u0d36\u0d4d\u0d36\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d30\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2e\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d7c \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d20\u0d28\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d1f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d30\u0d7b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d35\u0d4b\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d3f.\u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d.\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 <strong>\u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 \u0d30\u0d1a\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d38\u0d2e\u0d30\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f \u0d2c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d7e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d06\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d20\u0d02, \u0d26\u0d47\u0d35\u0d3f \u0d1a\u0d57\u0d27\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d3f, \u0d26\u0d41\u0d7c\u0d17\u0d47\u0d36\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d3f, \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d4b\u0d39\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d48\u0d2b\u0d4d:<\/strong> \u0d2c\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d1a\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30 \u0d1a\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d7c\u0d1c\u0d3f <em>(\u0d38\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d15\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d2a\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 &#8216;\u0d35\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d47\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d30\u0d02&#8217; \u0d17\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d09\u0d7e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d28\u0d4b\u0d35\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d06\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d20\u0d02)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d28\u0d40\u0d7d \u0d26\u0d7c\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d7a:<\/strong> \u0d26\u0d40\u0d28\u0d2c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30 <em>(\u0d2c\u0d02\u0d17\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d28\u0d40\u0d32\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d7c\u0d37\u0d15 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d4b\u0d2d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d2f\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d15\u0d02)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f \u0d06\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d05\u0d7a\u0d2c\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d40\u0d37\u0d4d \u0d31\u0d42\u0d7e \u0d07\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f:<\/strong> \u0d26\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4d \u0d28\u0d35\u0d31\u0d4b\u0d1c\u0d3f <em>(\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d7c\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3e \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d02 \/ Drain Theory \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d36\u0d26\u0d40\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28 \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d2b\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3e\u0d7c \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d7b\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d7b\u0d21\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d4d (1857):<\/strong> \u0d35\u0d3f.\u0d21\u0d3f. \u0d38\u0d35\u0d7c\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d2b\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d40\u0d21\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d2e\u0d57\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d3e \u0d05\u0d2c\u0d41\u0d7d \u0d15\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d06\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d2f\u0d46 \u0d15\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d46\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d7d (The Discovery of India), \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d47\u0d7e\u0d21\u0d4d \u0d39\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d31\u0d3f, \u0d32\u0d46\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d47\u0d34\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d2b\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d0e \u0d2b\u0d3e\u0d26\u0d7c \u0d1f\u0d41 \u0d39\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d21\u0d4b\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d7c:<\/strong> \u0d1c\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d7c\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d46\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d41<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d0e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d46 \u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d47\u0d37\u0d23 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d23\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e (My Experiments with Truth), \u0d39\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d4d:<\/strong> \u0d2e\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d3f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d17\u0d3f\u0d7e:<\/strong> \u0d38\u0d41\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d37\u0d4d \u0d1a\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d2c\u0d4b\u0d38\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d35\u0d48 \u0d10 \u0d06\u0d02 \u0d06\u0d7b \u0d0f\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d (Why I am an Atheist):<\/strong> \u0d2d\u0d17\u0d24\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d17\u0d40\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1c\u0d32\u0d3f, \u0d17\u0d4b\u0d30:<\/strong> \u0d30\u0d2c\u0d40\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d25 \u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d17\u0d4b\u0d7c <em>(1913-\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f \u0d28\u0d4b\u0d2c\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d47\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d4d \u0d17\u0d40\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1c\u0d32\u0d3f)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d17\u0d40\u0d24\u0d3e \u0d30\u0d39\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02, \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d06\u0d7c\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d \u0d39\u0d4b\u0d02 \u0d07\u0d7b \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d35\u0d47\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d4d:<\/strong> \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d17\u0d02\u0d17\u0d3e\u0d27\u0d30 \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d15\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d0e \u0d28\u0d47\u0d37\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d7b \u0d2e\u0d47\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d17\u0d4d:<\/strong> \u0d38\u0d41\u0d30\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d25 \u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d7c\u0d1c\u0d3f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0d38\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d42\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d15 \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d24\u0d41\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2b\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d-\u0d09\u0d7d-\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d40\u0d7b (Gift to Monotheists), \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d46\u0d38\u0d46\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d1c\u0d40\u0d38\u0d38\u0d4d, \u0d35\u0d47\u0d26\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d3e \u0d31\u0d3e\u0d02 \u0d2e\u0d4b\u0d39\u0d7b \u0d31\u0d4b\u0d2f\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d38\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d7c\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d36\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d3f \u0d26\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26 \u0d38\u0d30\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d24\u0d3f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d17\u0d41\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d17\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d3f, \u0d07\u0d37\u0d3e\u0d30:<\/strong> \u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d41 \u0d2b\u0d42\u0d32\u0d46<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d39\u0d48 \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d \u0d39\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d41 \u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d7a:<\/strong> \u0d2a\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d24 \u0d30\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d17, \u0d15\u0d7c\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d17, \u0d2d\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d17, \u0d1c\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d2f\u0d4b\u0d17, \u0d2e\u0d48 \u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d7c:<\/strong> \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d3f \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d35\u0d47\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d31\u0d48\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d2e\u0d31\u0d3e\u0d20 \u0d2a\u0d35\u0d7c:<\/strong> \u0d0e\u0d02.\u0d1c\u0d3f. \u0d31\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d21\u0d46<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d15\u0d42\u0d7c \/ \u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d38\u0d46\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d28\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d2a\u0d41\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d7e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d10\u0d35\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d4b\u0d7a (The Ivory Throne):<\/strong> \u0d2e\u0d28\u0d41 \u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d. \u0d2a\u0d3f\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 <em>(\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d15\u0d42\u0d7c \u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1c\u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d31\u0d3e\u0d23\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d47\u0d24\u0d41 \u0d32\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d3f \u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d4d)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d26\u0d3f \u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d7b\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2b\u0d7c \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d35\u0d7c \u0d07\u0d7b \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f, \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4b\u0d31\u0d3f \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d47\u0d37\u0d7b \u0d13\u0d2b\u0d4d \u0d26\u0d3f \u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d38\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d47\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d:<\/strong> \u0d35\u0d3f.\u0d2a\u0d3f. \u0d2e\u0d47\u0d28\u0d4b\u0d7b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d2e\u0d42\u0d37\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d02:<\/strong> \u0d05\u0d24\u0d41\u0d32\u0d7b <em>(\u0d15\u0d47\u0d30\u0d33\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d0f\u0d31\u0d4d\u0d31\u0d35\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2a\u0d34\u0d2f \u0d35\u0d02\u0d36\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d32\u0d40 \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d17\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d02)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0d24\u0d41\u0d39\u0d4d\u0d2b\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d41\u0d7d \u0d2e\u0d41\u0d1c\u0d3e\u0d39\u0d3f\u0d26\u0d40\u0d7b:<\/strong> \u0d36\u0d48\u0d16\u0d4d \u0d38\u0d48\u0d28\u0d41\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d40\u0d7b \u0d2e\u0d16\u0d4d\u0d26\u0d42\u0d02 \u0d30\u0d23\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d7b <em>(\u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d7c\u0d1a\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d41\u0d17\u0d40\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d35\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d41\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27 \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d19\u0d4d\u0d19\u0d33\u0d46 \u0d06\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d26\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d36\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d24 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0d07\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d7b \u0d1a\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d28\u0d35\u0d4b\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d35\u0d41\u0d2e\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d2c\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d4d \u0d2a\u0d3f.\u0d0e\u0d38\u0d4d.\u0d38\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d30\u0d40\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d37\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d28\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d30\u0d02 \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d26\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d31\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33 \u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d27\u0d3e\u0d28 \u0d15\u0d43\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d41\u0d02 \u0d05\u0d35\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d1f\u0d46 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